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VILLAGE OF SPENCER

LOCAL LAW NO. 2 OF THE YEAR 2008

A LOCAL LAW AMENDING THE CODE OF THE VILLAGE OF SPENCER TO

REGULATE SITE PLANS IN THE VILLAGE OF SPENCER

Be it enacted by the Village Board and the Village Joint Planning Board of the Village of Spencer

as follows:

Section 1.Amendment to Code. A new Chapter 117 of the Code of the Village of Spencer

(the “Code”) is hereby inserted into the Code reading as follows:

Chapter 117

SITE PLAN REVIEW LAW

ARTICLE I

Introductory Provisions

§117-1. Enactment.

The Village Board of the Village of Spencer, Tioga County, New York, does hereby enact

this joint Site Plan Review Law with the Town of Spencer pursuant to the authority and

provisions of Section 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law and Section § 7-725-a(2)a of the

Village Law.

§117-2. Title

This local law shall be known as the “Town of Spencer and Village of Spencer Site Plan

Review Law” and also the “Village of Spencer Site Plan Review Law”. The Town of Spencer

and the Village of Spencer Joint Planning Board in hereafter referred to as the “Planning Board.”

§117-3. Intent And Purpose.

A. Through site plan review, it is the intent of this local law to promote and protect the

health, safety, general welfare, and environmental quality of the Village of Spencer.

A clean, wholesome, attractive environment is declared to be of importance to the

health and safety of the inhabitants of the Village and, in addition, such an

environment is deemed essential to the maintenance and continued development of

the economy of the Village and the general welfare of its inhabitants.

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B. It is further the intent of this local law to ensure the optimum overall conservation,

protection, development, preservation, and use of the natural and human-related

resources to the Village, by regulating land use activity within the Village through

review and approval of site plans.

§117-4. Authorization of the Town of Spencer and Village of Spencer Joint Planning Board

to Review Site Plans.

The Town of Spencer and Village of Spencer Joint Planning Board is hereby authorized to

review and approve or disapprove site plans for land uses within the Village as hereinafter

designated pursuant to and in accordance with the standards and procedures set forth in this local

law.

ARTICLE II

Applicability and Definitions

§117-5. Applicability of Review Requirements.

A. Before a building permit or certificate of occupancy can be issued for any of the

activities for which the site plan approval is required, a site plan must be approved

by the Village Board and the Village Joint Planning Board in accordance with these

and other applicable provisions.

B. An applicant may, at his or her discretion, apply for a preliminary site plan

approval. Further, if the Planning Board determines that an application for the final

site plan approval is insufficient for an affirmative decision, the Planning Board

may grant preliminary site plan approval with such conditions and restrictions as

the Planning Board deems necessary or appropriate as predicates to granting final

site plan approval.

C. All new land use activities within the Village shall require site plan review and

approval before being undertaken,

 

except the following:

1. Construction or alteration of a one or two-family dwelling and ordinary

accessory structures, and related land use activities, on an individual parcel.

2. Landscaping or grading which is not intended to be used in connection with

a land use reviewable under the provisions of this local law.

3. Ordinary repair or maintenance or interior alterations to existing structures

or uses.

4. General Farming uses in an agriculture district created pursuant to Article

25-AA of the Agriculture and Markets Law unless such operation is a

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation.

5. Non-commercial general farming within the Village of Spencer. For this

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purpose, “non-commercial general farming” means the raising of

agricultural products, such as crops, livestock, poultry, and dairy goods for

domestic consumption and limited sale to others. “Non-commercial general

farming” may include the construction of structures such as barns or silos

necessary for the production and storage of agricultural products and

equipment.

6. Sign(s) that are less than twelve (12) square feet in total area and do not

exceed 20 feet in height from ground level to the top of the sign.

7. Garage and lawn sales not exceeding three (3) days, on a parcel owned or

leased for residential purposes by the operator of such sale. If such sales

take place more often than three days per calender year, a site plan will be

required.

8. Construction or creation of mobile home parks that are subject to review

pursuant to the Village’s Mobile Homes and Mobile Home Parks Code

provisions.

D. Any person, corporation, limited liability company or other type of entity uncertain

of the applicability of this local law to a given land use activity may apply in

writing to the Planning Board for a written jurisdictional determination.

§117-6. Effect on Existing Uses.

This local law does not apply to uses and structures which are lawfully in existence as of

date this local law becomes effective. Any use which would otherwise be subject to this local law

that has been discontinued for a period of one (1) year or more shall be subject to review pursuant

to the terms of this local law before such use is resumed. Any use or structure shall be considered

to be in existence provided the same has been lawfully commenced as of the effective date of this

local law, and fully constructed and completed within one year from the effective date of this local

law.

§117-7. Relationship of This Local Law to Other Laws And Regulations.

This local law in no way affects the provisions or requirements of any other federal, state,

or local laws or regulations. Where this local law is in conflict with any other such laws or

regulations, the more restrictive shall apply.

§117-8. Words and Terms Defined.

For the purposes of this local law, the language set forth herein shall be interpreted by

reference to the words and meanings as defined below. Any term used in this local law which is

not defined below shall carry its customary meaning unless the text otherwise dictates. For the

purposes of this local law, the singular includes the plural; the plural includes the singular; the

masculine includes the feminine; the present tense includes the future. The words

 

“shall” and

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“will”

 

 

Site Plan Review

§117-9. Procedures-Generally.

Prior to undertaking any new land use activity except as specifically excepted in section

2.01 of this local law, a site plan approval by the Planning Board is required. Applicants for site

plan approval should follow the recommended procedures related to the Sketch Plan Conference

as hereinafter set forth. Applicants must comply with all other procedures and requirements of this

local law. No building permit nor any certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any structure

that is subject to the provisions of this law unless final site plan approval for same has been

granted by the Planning Board.

§117-10. Sketch Plan.

A. The applicant may request a Sketch Plan Conference, such request to be made in

writing to the Chairman of the Planning Board by the applicant at least fourteen

(14) days prior to a regularly scheduled meeting of the Planning Board. If the

Chair determines that there is insufficient time at the meeting to hold a Sketch Plan

Conference, the Chair shall arrange with the applicant to hold a Sketch Plan

Conference at a mutually agreed upon time within 45 days of receiving the request

for a conference. This period may be extended upon agreement of both parties.

B. A Sketch Plan Conference shall be held between the Planning Board, Village Code

Enforcement Officer, and applicant, prior to the preparation and submission of a

formal site plan. The intent of such a conference is to enable the applicant to

inform the Board of his or her proposal prior to the preparation of a detailed site

plan, and for the Planning Board to review the basic site design concept, advise the

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applicant as to potential problems and concerns, and to generally determine the

information to be required on the site plan. In order to accomplish these objectives,

the applicant shall provide copies (one for each Planning Board member) of the

following to the Chairman of the Planning Board at least fourteen (14) days prior to

a regularly scheduled meeting of the Planning Board:

1. A statement and rough sketch showing the locations and dimensions of

principal and accessory structures, parking areas, access, proposed signs

(with descriptions), existing and proposed vegetation, and other planned

features; anticipated changes in the existing topography and natural

features; and such other information deemed necessary by the Code

Enforcement Officer.

2. An area map showing the general location of the parcel under consideration

for site plan review, and all properties, subdivisions, streets, rights of way,

easements and other pertinent features within 500 (five hundred) feet of the

boundaries of the parcel; and

3. A topographic or contour map of adequate scale and detail to show site

topography and drainage.

§117-11. Applicant Requirements.

Following the Sketch Plan Conference, an application for site plan approval shall be made

in writing to the Chair of the Planning Board and shall be accompanied by copies, for each

Planning Board member, of the information contained on the following checklist. Changes to this

checklist (additions and/or deletions) may be made as determined necessary by the Planning Board

at said Sketch Plan Conference.

Site Plan Checklist:

1. Title of drawing, including name and address of applicant and person responsible for

preparation of such drawing;

2. North arrow, scale and date;

3. Owner, tax identification number, and boundaries of the property plotted to scale, and

names of owners of adjoining parcels;

4. Existing buildings, structures and streets on site and within 500 (five hundred) feet of the

boundaries of the site;

5. Location, width and purpose of all existing and proposed easements, set-backs, rights-ofway,

reservations, and areas dedicated to public use within and adjoining the property;

6. Description of all existing and proposed deed restrictions or covenants applying to the

property;

7. Grading and drainage plan, showing existing and proposed contours, rock outcrops, depth

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to bedrock, soil characteristics, and watercourses;

8. Location, design, type of construction, proposed use and exterior dimensions (including

height) of all buildings and structures;

9. Location, design and type of construction of all parking and truck loading areas, showing

access and egress including all driveways;

10. Provision for pedestrian access, sidewalks, and bike paths if any;

11. Location of outdoor storage, if any;

12. Location, design and construction materials of all existing or proposed site improvements

including drains, culverts, retaining walls and fences;

13. Description of the method of sewage disposal and location, design and construction

materials of such facilities;

14. Description of the method of securing water and location, design and construction

materials of such facilities.

15. Description of the method for snow removal and location of snow storage;

16. Location of fire and other emergency zones, including the location of fire hydrants or other

water source(s) for emergencies;

17. Location, design, and construction materials of all energy distribution and storage facilities,

including electrical, gas, wind and solar energy;

18. Location, size, design, lighting, hours of operation, and type of construction of all proposed

signs;

19. Description of adjacent land uses;

20. Location and proposed development of all buffer areas to protect adjacent land use,

including existing vegetation covers;

21. Location, size, and design of outdoor lighting facilities;

22. Identification of the location and amount of building area proposed for retail sales or

similar commercial activity;

23. General landscaping plan and planting schedule;

24. An estimated project construction schedule;

25. Record of application for and status of all necessary permits from other government

bodies;

26. Identification of any permits from other governmental bodies required for the project’s

execution;

27. An Agriculture Data Statement (ADS) must be submitted if the proposed project occurs on

property within an agricultural district containing a farm operation or on property with

boundaries within 500 feet of a farm operation within an agricultural district;

28. Environmental Assessment Form, if required: For projects classified as Type 1 under the

State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA), a full Environmental Assessment

Form (EAF) is required. After review of these documents the Planning Board may require

additional information;

29. DEC storm water threshold form if required: All projects that meet DEC storm water

thresholds must comply with current DEC regulations;

30. Businesses are required to have all (customer and business) vehicles on gravel or paved

lots;

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31. Commercial businesses shall have ample parking for the anticipated number of customers;

32. Lighting around business should be adequate for security and path illumination. Lighting

should be directed downward to minimize loss into the environment, and lights shall not

flash between 12:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.;

33. Commercial property will be responsible for the access or connection to existing roads,

water, sewer, etc. and shall be responsible for maintaining those connections;

34. Other elements integral to the proposed development as may be considered necessary in

the particular case by the Planning Board.

§117-12. Required Fee.

An application for Site Plan Review shall be accompanied by a non-refundable fee

determined by the Village Board of Spencer and paid to the Village Clerk. See the Village Clerk

for an application form and fee schedule.

§117-13. Security for Performance.

A. The Planning Board may condition site plan approval upon the applicant’s

submission to the Village Clerk of a cash deposit, performance bond, or irrevocable

letter of credit, in an amount determined by the Planning Board after

recommendation from the Village Engineer, which amount shall be sufficient to

ensure that all improvements and landscaping, as shown on the approval site plan,

shall be completed and to ensure against damage to the infrastructure, including

public and private roads and drainage structures.

B. If public improvements are required, the Planning Board may require a separate

cash deposit, performance bond, or irrevocable letter of credit, in an amount

determined by the Planning Board after recommendation from the Village Engineer,

which amount shall be sufficient to ensure that all required public improvements

shall be completed.

C. Any bond required to be posted in connection with a site plan approval shall be

included in the language set forth in the Village Code, if any.

D. No performance bond, or irrevocable letter of credit shall be accepted by the

Village Clerk unless approved as to form and substance by the Village Attorney.

§117-14. Retention of Expert Assistance and Reimbursement by Applicant.

A. The Planning Board may retain any consultant and/or expert deemed reasonablely

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necessary to assist the Board in reviewing the Site Plan Review.

B. If such assistance is deemed necessary, the Planning Board shall so inform the

applicant. The Planning Board will give the applicant an estimate of the reasonable

cost(s) to the consultant or expert and an explanation of the need for such

assistance. The applicant will agree in advance to these cost(s) and will pay all

such reasonable cost(s) to the Village for the Village to use to pay the consultant or

expert. The total amount of the reasonable cost(s) for consultants and/or experts

may vary with the scope and complexity of the project, the completeness of the Site

Plan Review application and other information as needed by the Planning Board or

its consultant/expert to complete the necessary review and analysis. At the request

of the Planning Board, the reasonable estimated costs shall be paid in advance

before the review of the application by any such experts or consultants. Additional

costs, as reasonably required and requested by the Planning Board, shall be paid by

the applicant within ten days of being billed for same.

C. No building permit and no certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any structure

that is subject to review pursuant to these site plan review provisions unless and

until all outstanding review fees have been paid by the applicant to the Village.

ARTICLE IV

REVIEW STANDARDS

§117-15. General Standards and Consider.

The Planning Board’s review of the site plan shall include, as appropriate, but is not

limited to, the following general considerations:

A. Compatibility of the proposed use with the Village of Spencer Comprehensive Plan

B. Location, arrangement, size, design and general site compatibility of buildings,

structures, lighting, and signs.

C. Adequacy and arrangement of vehicular traffic access and circulation, including

intersections, road widths, pavement surfaces, dividers and traffic controls.

D. Location, arrangement, appearance, impact and sufficiency of off-street parking

and loading, lighting, and signs.

E. Adequacy and arrangement of pedestrian traffic access and circulation, walkway

structures, control of intersections with vehicular traffic and overall pedestrian

convenience, and sidewalks and bicycle paths, if any.

F. Adequacy of storm water and drainage facilities.

G. Adequacy of water supply and sewage disposal facilities.

H. Adequacy, type and arrangement of trees, shrubs and other landscaping

constituting a visual and/or noise and/or light buffer between the applicant’s and

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adjoining lands, including retention of existing vegetation and fencing.

I. Adequacy of fire lanes and other emergency zones and the provision of fire

hydrants or other water source for emergencies.

J. Special attention to the adequacy of and impact of structures, roadways and

landscaping in areas susceptible to ponding, flooding and/or erosion.

K. Special attention to the procedures of facilities, and handling, storing, disposing,

and transporting of hazardous and/or toxic materials, to ensure such measures are

more than adequate to protect surface and ground water resources, air quality, and

health of Village residents.

L. Impact upon wetlands and watercourses located on, near, within sight of, or

downhill from the applicant’s lands, including water quality, visual, aesthetic and

environmental impacts.

M. Overall impact on the neighborhood including compatibility of design

considerations, noise, light, and aesthetics.

N. Overall impact on maintaining safe and adequate visibility for motorists.

O. Overall impact on surface and groundwater quality resources, air quality, and

health of Village residents.

P. Overall impact on Village water supplies and sewage disposal facilities.

Q. Overall impact on scenic, aesthetic, recreational, wildlife, historic, ecological and

natural resources of the Village.

R. To maintain Village rural atmosphere and uniqueness, a minimum ten (10) foot

green buffer is required for all land adjoining highways and roads adjoining or in

the site to accommodate trees and/or other plantings.

§ 117-16. Specific Standards and Considerations.

The Planning Board’s review of the site plan shall include, as appropriate, but is not limited to, the

following specific standards and considerations:

A. All construction on any streambanks lot shall be carried out in such manner as to

minimize interference with the natural course of such waterway, to avoid erosion of

the streambanks, to minimize increased runoff ground and surface water into the

waterway, to remove only that vegetation which is necessary to the

accomplishment of the project, and to generally maintain the existing aesthetic and

ecological character of the streambanks.

B. Any storage of petroleum products shall be in compliance with all applicable state

and federal regulations.

C. All signs shall be on-premises; all materials shall be clearly marked.

D. All site plan projects shall be in compliance with all applicable state laws,

regulations, and standards.

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E. Reservation of Parkland on site plans containing residential units - If the proposed

project includes dwelling units, the Planning Board may, in accordance with the

provisions and requirements of Village Law section 7-724 or any similar or

successor law, require a park or parks to be shown on the site plan, or, to the extent

permitted by Section 7-725-a, monies in lieu of the parkland.

ARTICLE V

Public Hearing And Planning Board Decision

§117-17. Public Hearing.

The Planning Board shall conduct a public hearing on the Site Plan within 62 days of the

receipt of a completed application for Site Plan Review. After the public hearing date is set by the

Planning Board, the Applicant shall mail a letter to all property owners located within 500 (five

hundred) feet of the perimeter boundary of the tract of land containing the proposed Site Plan,

giving information about the time, date, place, and purpose of the Public Hearing, and shall

provide the Planning Board with proof of such mailing. Such letters shall be mailed no later that

three (3) weeks prior ro the public hearing. The public hearing shall be advertised in the Village’s

official newspaper at least five (5) days before the public hearing. When required by General

Municipal Law 239L & 239M, the Planning Board shall submit notice of the public hearing along

with a complete description of the application to the Tioga County Planning Board for review.

The time period in which the Planning Board and the Village Joint Planning Board must conduct

the public hearing can be extended by mutual consent of the applicant and the Planning Board.

§117-18. Planning Board Decision.

Within 62 days of the final public hearing the Planning Board shall render a decision. In its

decision the Planning Board may approve, approve with modifications, approve with conditions or

disapprove the site plan. The time period in which the Planning Board must render its decision

can be extended by mutual consent of the applicant and the Planning Board.

A.

 

Approval - Upon approval of the site plan, and payment by the applicant of all fees

and reimbursable costs due the Village, the Planning Board shall endorse its

approval on a copy of the site plan and shall immediately file it and a written

statement of approval with the Village Clerk. A copy of the written statement of

approval shall be mailed to the applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested.

Upon receiving the written statement of approval, the applicant may apply for a

building permit from the Code Enforcement Officer.

B.

 

Approval with modifications or conditions - The Planning Board may

conditionally approve the final site plan. A copy of written statement containing

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the modifications required by the conditional approval will be mailed to the

applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested. After adequate demonstration

to the Planning Board that all conditions have been met, and payment by the

applicant of all fees and reimbursable costs due the Village, the Planning Board

shall endorse its approval on a copy of the site plan and shall immediately file it

and a written statement of approval with the Village Clerk. A copy of the written

statement of approval shall be mailed to the applicant by certified mail, return

receipt requested. Upon receiving the written statement of approval, the applicant

may apply for a building permit from the Code Enforcement Officer.

C.

 

Disapproval - Upon disapproval of the site plan the decision of the Planning Board

shall immediately be filed with the Village Clerk and a copy thereof mailed to the

applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested, along with the Planning

Board’s reasons for disapproval.

D.

 

Expirations and Extensions - A site plan approval shall expire one year after the

date of final approval if actual construction has not been begun by the applicant.

Actual construction is defined as the placing of construction materials in their

permanent position fastened in a permanent manner; except that where a basement

or cellar is being excavated such excavation shall be deemed to be actual

construction.

1. The Planning Board may, in its sole discretion, upon the applicant’s written

request made at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the initial one year

approval, grant an extension of time within which to implement the site

plan, provided the applicant has made reasonable efforts to implement the

site plan within the original one year period, and further provided that no

such extension shall exceed one year. No further extensions shall be

permitted.

2. An applicant whose site plan has expired may resubmit his/her application

for a new site plan approval.

§117-19. Modifications of Site Plans.

A site plan that has received final site plan approval may be modified upon the application

of the owner for such modification. Such application shall be in accordance with the provisions of

this article and the procedures applicable to such application shall be the same as are applicable to

an initial application for site plan approval. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Planning Board

approval of a modification shall not be required:

A. If the modification

 

does not involve:

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1. Construction of an addition of more than 1,000 square feet of enclosed

space whether on one or more stores;

2. Construction or relocation of more than three (3) parking spaces nor

construction or relocation of any parking spaces to an area that is not

adjacent to the original or planned parking area;

3. Construction, alterations, or renovations affecting the exterior of a building

or the site anticipated to the cost more than $10,000;

4. Construction, alteration, or renovation of the interior of a building involving

a change in occupancy or use;

5. Enlargement of an existing or previously approved building that involves an

increase of square footage of more than 15% of the existing square footage

or previously approved building;

6. Reduction of an existing or previously approved building that involves the

decease of square footage of more than 15% of the existing square footage

or previously approved building;

7. Alteration of traffic flows and access for a significant increase in volume of

traffic;

8. A significant (in the judgment of the Planning Board Chair) change in the

aesthetic appearance of any structure or site plan element including

landscaping and lighting details from that presented at the time of the prior

approval;

9. A change in the impacts of the project on surrounding properties, such as an

increase in noise, water run-off, light illumination, or obstructions to views;

10. Violation of any express conditions (including, without limitation, buffer

zones, setbacks, and similar restrictions) imposed by the Planning Board in

granting prior site plan approval; or

B. If the modification

 

does not involve a movement or shift of a location of one or

more buildings more than two (2) feet laterally or six (6) inches vertically from the

location or elevation shown on the final site plan where:

1. Such shift does not alter proposed traffic flows or access; and

2. Such shift does not directly violate any express conditions (including,

without limitation, buffer zones, setbacks, and similar restrictions) imposed

by the Planning Board in granting prior site plan approval.

C. The numerical criteria for the exceptions for the requirement of obtaining Planning

Board approval

 

are an aggregate minimum (i.e. if a 700 square foot addition is

constructed without obtaining Planning Board approval pursuant to paragraph A1

above, construction of a second addition larger than 300 square feet would require

Planning Board approval of a modified site plan.)

D. This waiver of requirement of Planning Board approval is not intended to permit

construction in violation of any other provision of any other laws or codes of the

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Village of Spencer or New York State or the United States Government, nor negate

the requirement to obtain a building permit in those circumstances when otherwise

required by the terms of this Law or by the New York State Uniform Fire

Prevention and Building Code or any other codes, laws, rules, or regulations.

E. A demolition, or proposed demolition, of an existing building, or of a previously

approved building on a previously approved site plan, is a modification of a site

plan subject to the terms of this section.

ARTICLE VI

Appeal of Planning Board Decision

§117-20 Appeal to the Village Board of Trustees

Any person aggrieved by the final site plan determination of the Planning Board on

property within the corporate limits of the Village of Spencer may appeal the Planning Board

within 14 days of receipt of that decision by filing with the Village Clerk a notice of appeal and a

filing fee as determined by the fee schedule set by the Village Board of Trustees. A complete

statement of reasons why the appellant believes the Planning Board’s decision is in error shall be

filed with the Village Clerk with a copy served on the Planning Board Chairman within 14 days of

filing of the appeal. The Planning Board shall have 14 days to file a rebuttal with the Village

Clerk and the Village Board shall consider the matter at the next regular Village Board meeting

unless postponed by agreement of the appellant and the Village Board. A copy of the notice of

appeal and all pleadings and papers shall be served on the Village Clerk, the Village Mayor,

trustees of the board of the Village of Spencer and the Village Attorney. A reverse of the Planning

Board decision on any matter appealed from shall be only upon a vote of not less than 3/4 of the

Board of Trustees of the Village of Spencer. Failure to appeal within the time frame set forth

herein precludes any further revisions.

§117-21. Judicial Review.

Any person aggrieved by a final site plan determination by the Planning Board may apply

to the Supreme Court for review by a proceeding under Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and

Rules. Such proceeding shall be instituted within thirty (30) days after filing of a decision in the

office of the Village Clerk.

ARTICLE VII

Miscellaneous Provisions

§117-22

 

 

. Enforcement Officer.

The Code Enforcement Officer shall be responsible for the overall inspection of site

improvements including coordination with the Planning Board and other officials and agencies, as

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appropriate. The Code Enforcement Officer is empowered to file accusatory instruments with the

local Justice Court if such Officer believes there exists a violation of this Law.

§117-23. Amendments.

The Planning Board may on its own motion, on petition, or on recommendation of the

Planning Board, after public notice and hearing, amend this local law pursuant to all applicable

requirements of law.

All proposed amendments originating by petition, or by motion of the Planning Board, may

be referred to the Planning Board for a report and recommendation thereon. The Planning Board

shall submit its report within thirty (30) days after receiving such referral. Failure of the Planning

Board to report within the required time shall be deemed to constitute a recommendation for

approval of the proposed amendment.

§117-24. Integration of procedures.

Whenever the circumstances of proposed development require compliance with this Site

Plan Review Law and with any other state and local law, ordinance or requirement of the Village,

the Planning Board shall attempt to integrate, as appropriate, site plan review as required by this

local law with the procedural and submission requirements for such other compliance.

§117-25. Enforcement.

A. In case of any violation or threatened violation of any provision of this local law, in

addition to other remedies herein provided, the Village may institute any

appropriate action or proceedings to prevent such unlawful erection, structural

alteration, reconstruction, occupancy, moving and/or use, to restrain, correct, or

abate such violation, to prevent the occupancy of such building, structure or land,

or to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business or use in or about such premises.

B. The Code Enforcement Officer is hereby granted administrative authority and

responsibility to terminate any violation of this local law by posting a Stop Work

Order on the premises wherein the violation has occurred. The Stop Work Order

shall serve notice to the owner, builder, developer, agent and/or any other

individual or business on the premises that all such actions specified on the Stop

Work Order must be terminated immediately. If all provisions of this local law

together with other conditions specified by the Code Enforcement Officer are met,

then the Planning Board or Code Enforcement Officer may authorize the

termination of the Stop Work Order.

C. Whenever a violation of this local law occurs, any person may file a complaint in

regard thereto. All such complaints shall be filed with the Code Enforcement

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Officer who may require such complaint to be in writing. The Code Enforcement

Officer shall have the complaint properly investigated and report thereon to the

Planning Board, or the Code Enforcement Officer may cause an accusatory

instrument to be filed with the local Justice Court alleging a violation of this Law.

D. A violation of this local law is declared to be an offense, punishable by either a fine

not exceeding three hundred fifty dollars ($350.00) nor less than one hundred

($100.00), or imprisonment. Each week’s continued violation shall constitute a

separate additional violation. In addition thereto, the Village shall have such other

remedies as are provided by law to restrain, correct or abate any violation of this

local law.

§117.26. Severability.

If any article, section, paragraph or provision of this local law shall be invalid, such

invalidity shall apply only to the article, section, paragraph or provision(s) adjudged invalid, and

the rest of this local law shall remain valid and effective.

§117-27. Effective Date.

This local law shall be effective as of the date of filing with the New York Secretary of

State.

mean the action is mandatory; the words “may” and “should” mean the action is elective.

“Building” or “structure” includes any part thereof. The word “person” includes an individual,

person, firm, corporation, co-partnership, or any other agency of voluntary action.

Family - A person or persons related to each other by blood, marriage or adoption, or

domestic partners, or any number of persons, irrespective of any such relationship, which

nonetheless functions as the equivalent of such a family, living together as a single

housekeeping unit.

Land use activity - Any construction or other activity which changes the use or

appearance of land or a structure or the intensity of use of land or structure. “Land use

activity” shall explicitly include, but not be limited to, the following: new structures,

expansions to existing structures, new uses, changes in or expansion of existing uses,

roads, driveways, and excavations for the purpose of extracting soil or mineral deposits.

One-family dwelling - A complete self-contained residential unit for permanent habitation

by one family only, and containing one or more rooms and facilities for living including

cooking, sleeping, and sanitary needs.

Two-family dwelling - Two complete, but separate, self-contained residential units each

intended for permanent habitation by one family only in a single structure having a

common roof, wall, or ceiling and containing one ore more rooms and facilities for living

including cooking, sleeping, and sanitary needs.

Village Board - The Board of Trustees of the Village of Spencer.

Site Plan - A rendering, drawing or sketch prepared to specifications and containing

necessary elements as set forth in this local law, which shows the arrangement, layout and

design of the proposed use of a single parcel of land as shown on said plan. Plats showing

lots, blocks or sites, which are subject to review pursuant to authority provided for the

review of subdivisions, shall continue to be subject to such review and shall not be subject

to review as site plans under this section.

Structure - Any object constructed, installed or placed on land to facilitate land use and

development of land, such as buildings, sheds, signs, tanks, paving, decks, docks and any

fixture, additions and alterations thereto.

Structure accessory - Any structure designed to accommodate any accessory use but

detached from the principal structure.

Commercial Farming - A commercial farm is defined as a farm with gross receipts

exceeding $10,000.00 annually.

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Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation - An animal feeding operation that is defined as

a concentrated animal feeding operation for the purposes of requiring, or being subject to,

a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit under the laws of the United

States and the regulations of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”)

or a State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit under the laws of the State of

New York and the regulations of the New York State Department of Environmental

Conservation (“DEC”), whichever definition is more restrictive on the operator.

Planning Board- The joint Town of Spencer and Village of Spencer Planning Board as

created by the adoption of Local Law No. 1 of 2008 of the laws of the Village of Spencer, Tioga

County, New York.

ARTICLE III

 
Outdoor Wood Boiler Proposition PDF Print E-mail
 

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VILLAGE OF SPENCER

LOCAL LAW NO. 4 FOR THE YEAR OF 2008

A LOCAL LAW GOVERNING THE USE OF OUTDOOR WOOD-BURNING

FURNACES

Be it enacted by the Village Board of the Village of Spencer, in the County of Tioga,

as follows:

ENACTMENT

The Village Board of the Village of Spencer, Tioga County, New York, does hereby enact

the Village of Spencer to govern the use of outdoor wood-burning furnaces.

TITLE

This local law shall be known as the “Village of Spencer Outdoor Wood-Burning Furnace

Use”. The Village of Spencer is hereinafter referred to as the “Village”.

SECTION 1. PURPOSE AND INTENT

This local law provides for the use of outdoor wood-burning furnaces in the Village of

Spencer. It is the intention of the Village of Spencer to establish and impose restrictions upon the

operation of outdoor wood-burning furnaces within the limits fo the Village of Spencer for the

purpose of securing and promoting the public health, comfort, safety and welfare of the Village of

Spencer inhabitants.

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS

As used in this chapter the following terms shall have the meaning indicated.

A. Firewood: Trunks, tree branches and bushes, but does not include leaves, needles,

vines or brush smaller than two inches in diameter.

B. Outdoor Furnace: Any equipment, device or apparatus, or any part thereof, which

is installed or affixed outdoors for the primary purpose of combustion of fuel to

produce hear or energy used as a component of a heating system providing heat

and/or hot water for any space.

C. Untreated Lumber: Dry wood that has been milled and dried but which has not

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been treated or combined with any petroleum product, chemical, preservative, glue,

adhesive, stain, paint or other substance.

D. Existing Outdoor Wood-Burning Furnace: An Outdoor Wood-Burning Furnace that

was purchased and installed prior to the effective date of this local law.

E. Nuisance: A nuisance is defined as any of the following:

1. Emissions from the outdoor furnace exhibiting greater than 20%

opacity except emissions may exceed 20% opacity but not more

than 27% opacity for one continuous period of six minutes per hour,

which shall be determined as provided in 6 NYCRR 227-1.3(b).

2. Malodorous air contaminants from the outdoor furnace are

detectable outside the property of the person on whose land the

outdoor furnace is located.

3. The emissions from the outdoor furnace interfere with the

reasonable enjoyment of life or property.

4. The emissions from the outdoor furnace cause damage to vegetation

or property.

5. The emissions from the outdoor furnace are or may be harmful to

human or animal health.

SECTION 3. APPLICABILITY

This regulation applies to all outdoor wood-burning furnaces in the Village of Spencer for

the purpose of domestic or commercial heating purposes.

SECTION 4. REGULATIONS

No person shall cause, allow or maintain the use of an outdoor wood-burning furnace

within the Village of Spencer without first having obtained a permit from the Village Office and

Code Enforcement Officer. Permit fees shall be established by the village board of trustees. The

outdoor wood-burning furnace must meet the emission requirement standards of the United States

Environmental Protection Agency Outdoor Wood-fired Hydronic Heater Phase I program.

No person shall, from the effective date of this local law operate an Outdoor Wood-

Burning Furnace unless such operation conforms with the manufacturer’s instructions regarding

such operation and/or the requirements of this local law regarding fuels that may be burned in an

outdoor furnace.

All new outdoor furnaces shall be constructed, established, installed, operated and

maintained in conformance with the manufacturer’s instructions and the requirements of this local

law. In the event of a conflict, the requirements of this local law shall apply, unless the

manufacturer’s instructions are stricter, in which case the manufacturer’s instructions shall apply.

The owner of any new outdoor furnace shall produce the manufacturer’s owner’s manual

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or installation instructions to the Code Enforcement Officer to review prior to installation.

SECTION 5. SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS

All outdoor wood-burning furnaces must be operated and maintained according to the

manufactures recommendations. Only dry, properly seasoned firewood and untreated lumber may

be burned. Burning any and all other materials, such as garbage, paint, furniture, composite

shingles, construction debris, waste oil, products containing asphalt, treated, painted or stained

wood, plywood, plastics, synthetic fabrics, foam, rubber, newspaper, cardboard, office paper in a

outdoor wood-burning furnace is strictly prohibited.

All outdoor wood-burning furnaces shall have a chimney that extends at least two feet

higher than the peak of the residence served. If there are any residences or occupied buildings

within 300 feet, the chimney shall also extend at least three feet above the height of the roof of all

such residences.

All outdoor wood-burning furnaces shall be set back a minimum of at least 15 feet from the

nearest property line and 50 feet from the nearest public road and 100 feet from the nearest

residence or occupied building which is not on the same property as the outdoor wood-burning

furnace.

SECTION 6. MONTHS OF OPERATION

Properly functioning outdoor wood-burning furnaces, in compliance with all of the

regulation of this chapter, may only operate from October 1 to April 30 of the following year.

SECTION 7. EXISTING FURNACES

Any outdoor wood-burning furnace in existence on the effective date of this law shall be

permitted to remain provided the owner conforms to the following specific requirements.

A. Apply for and receive a permit within 60 days of adoption of this law.

B. Fuel as permitted in this law.

If an existing outdoor furnace is, through the course of a proper investigation by local

authorities, creating a verifiable nuisance, as defined by this law, the following steps may be taken

by the owner and the Code Enforcement Officer:

1. Modification made to the unit to eliminate the nuisance such as extending

the chimney, or relocating the outdoor furnace or both.

2. Cease and desist operating the unit until reasonable steps can be taken to

ensure that the outdoor furnace will not be a nuisance.

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3. Limit the use of the unit to specific time period of the year.

SECTION 8. APPEALS

Appeals from any actions, decisions, or rulings of the Code Enforcement Officer or for a

variance from the strict application of the specific requirements in Section 4 and 5 of this local law

may be made to the Village Board. Requests for all appeals shall be made in writing to the Village

Board not later than 30 days of the act, decision, or ruling from which relief if sought.

With in 30 days after receiving the written request, the Village Board shall hold a public

hearing on the appeal, with prior notice published in a newspaper of general circulation in the

Village at least 14 days before the date of the hearing and specifying the date, place, time and

purpose of the hearing. The cost, by the appellant, of the publication of the notice for the

newspaper shall be borne by the appellant and paid to the clerk before the public hearing.

Within 14 days fo the final adjournment of a public hearing the Village Board shall affirm,

modify, or deny the action, decision, or ruling of the Code Enforcement Officer or correct any

omission by the Code Enforcement Officer, or approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove

the application. The decision of the Village Board shall be in writing and shall contain findings

and the factual basis for each finding from the record of the hearing, which shall support the

decision of the Village Board.

In making its determination, the Village Board shall take into consideration the benefit to

the applicant if the variance is granted, as weighted against the detriment of the neighborhood or

community by such grant. In making such a determination the board shall also consider:

1. Whether an undesirable change will be produced in the character of the

neighborhood or a detriment to nearby properties will be created by the granting of

the variance.

2. Whether the benefit sought by the applicant can be achieved by some other

method, feasible for the applicant to pursue, other than a variance.

3. Whether the requested variance is substantial.

4. Whether the alleged difficulty was self-created, which consideration shall be

relevant to the decision of the Village Board, but shall not necessarily preclude the

granting of the variance.

SECTION 9. EFFECT OF OTHER REGULATIONS

Nothing contained herein shall authorize or allow burning which is prohibited by codes,

laws, rules or regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency,

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, or any other Federal, State, regional

or local agency. Outdoor Wood-Burning Furnaces and any electrical, plumbing or other apparatus

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or device used in connection with an outdoor furnace, shall be installed, operated and maintained

in conformity with the manufacturer’s specifications and any and all local, State and Federal

codes, laws, rules and regulations. In case of a conflict between any provisions of this Local Law

and any applicable Federal, State or local ordinances, laws, codes, rules or regulations, the more

restrictive provision or requirement shall prevail.

SECTION 10. VIOLATION AND PENALTIES

Any person who shall violate any provision of this local law shall be guilty of a violation

and shall upon conviction be subject to a fine of not more than $250.00 dollars and/or 15 days in

jail. Each week’s continued violation shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

SECTION 11. SEVERABILITY

If any section of this local law shall be held unconstitutional, invalid, or ineffective, in

whole or in part, such determination shall not be deemed to affect, impair, or invalidate the

remainder of this local law.

SECTION 12. EFFECTIVE DATE

This local law shall take effect immediately upon filing in the office of the New York State

Secretary of State.